Victorian-era Etruscan Revival jewelry emerged in the mid-19th century as part of a broader fascination with ancient civilizations, inspired by archaeological discoveries in Italy, particularly the excavation of Etruscan tombs. This revival style gained popularity after the 1850s, when jewelers like Castellani in Rome began replicating the intricate techniques of ancient goldsmiths, such as granulation, filigree, and repoussé. These pieces often featured bold, architectural designs, symbolic motifs, and a matte gold finish, mimicking the appearance of ancient artifacts. Victorian consumers, captivated by the romanticism and mystery of antiquity, embraced Etruscan Revival jewelry as both fashionable and cultured statements. The style reflected the era's growing interest in history, travel, and the classical past, aligning with the Victorian love for ornamentation and storytelling in personal adornment.